Puglia Southern Italy History

Historical riches near Puglia: world heritage sites and prehistoric caves

Puglia is rich in history and art, from prehistoric times to well into the Middle Ages. Almost all of its towns and small villages boast significant historical national and world heritage sites, such as settlements, cathedrals, basilica, chapels, castles and historical houses (masserias) in stunning Roman and Baroque architectural styles.

On the slopes on each side of Parco di Mileto, two caves of historical significance have been preserved. The local population lived in these caves formed by the sea and the wind, until the 9th century B.C.

As the caves offered no protection against the many raids by barbarians, masserias were built as fortresses, in which families lived in communities within strong walls and provided themselves with all the necessities of life. In most cases, a church was also built within the walls, meaning that it was not necessary to leave the stronghold. After the 5th century B.C., the Romans used the masserias as agricultural centres within the region, owing to the large quantities of surrounding agricultural land and olive trees. Many masserias still exist in their original form today in Puglia. Many of these have been restored and are now used for ‘agri-tourism’ or as luxury hotels. Masseria Soleti, located next to the park, is still an agricultural business.

Future
The ‘Hidden Gardens of Mileto’ are being developed on the undulating land either side of the park. The wellness centre is being developed in the historical cave on the south-eastern side of the park, carefully preserving the cave’s historical value.

Finally, the characteristic Puglian allure in Parco di Mileto will be revived through the construction of Villa Mileto, the stately main building, which will feature characteristic masseria architecture.